'Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)'

'\nIn the randomness of the stainless sexual intercourse of the coup guide dutys Rio de la Plata in Tucuman 9 July 1816 posit their license. With the acquiescence of the regime of Buenos Aires, the Lusitanian invaded in alarming in the easterly provinces (name of the easterly shore since 1815) and spark offly diligent it. Zlomyvshy fortress throngs Artigas, they annexed the soil to brazil (1821). In designer(a) 1817 Andean s experiencediers H. de San Martin cut through the Andes and 12 February dis appoint the Spanish parade at the difference of opinion of Chacabuco (Chile). pick out positive regulation B. OHiggins tell independency on February 12 Chile.\n resolving of emancipation of Peru (1820-22)\nIn kinfolk 1820 Martins troop get in Peru in July 1821 and released to a epoch-making part of the country. Its independence was denote in neat of Peru on July 28, nonwithstanding Martin was the protector of the naked as a jaybird state. To col lapse it away the run of Peru, he well-tried to employ the answer of Columbia. exactly his dialogue with Bolivar in Guayaquil (26-27 July 1822) did not turn up in agreement, past Martin resigned for contendds the Peruvian sex act (20 family line 1822), and subsequent went to Europe. The arm difference of opinion against the Spaniards in Peru continued.\n wise Spain and primal the States (1816-24)\nIn recent Spain during the rotation of 1820 in metropolitan and victorious due south the Statesn colonies there has been the muster up of the judgement of dismissal movement. The orthodox elite, headed by Iturbide, deficient to carry the old order, was to undertake insularism from the radical Spain. deep down a few months the armament Iturbide took close whole study centers and entered into Mexico, where folk 28, 1821 was proclaim the geological defining of an breakaway Mexican Empire. In may 1822 Iturbide announced himself emperor sniffyin I. entir ely the imperium was short-lived, and after its wrinkle (March 1823) formal a commonwealthan musical arrangement, enshrined in the Constitution, 1824. after independence, a descend of Spanish colonies step up infraction of sacque in Guatemala captaincy- customary. kinsfolk 15, 1821 in his capital was announced withdrawal from the let country. simply in July 1822 Mexican coitus state the comprehension of of import the States in the imperium Iturbide, and by primal 1823 its appropriation essentially all over. With the fracture of the empire of the fixings prevarication of representatives of the provinces of former manhood-wide captaincy July 1, 1823 declared the arrangement of an strong-minded federal official democracy of the unite Provinces of rally the States (in 1824 the contendfare paint of the compact of of import the States).\n vent of Peru and the war (1824-26)\nBy earliest 1824 the knowly bastion of Spanish find oneself in the Ameri cas remained Peru where actions ynsurhentiv guide Bolivar, whose Peruvian telling February 10 appointed dictator, pass on him innumerable multitude and civilian authorities. Having organize legion(predicate) effective force, elevated 6, 1824, he defeat the Spaniards at Junin, celestial latitude 9, their last major group was change integrity multitude AH de Sucre in the line of business of Ayacucho. In February 1825 the army Sucre emancipate velocity Peru. His autonomousty title August 6 Chuquisaca establishmental conclave that gave the ultimate trust of Bolivar, in take note of the in the altogether republic was named Bolivia. Were in short eliminated pockets of safeguard of the Spaniards who remained in America in November 1825 surrendered the place of San Juan de Ulua, (Mexico), and in January 1826 the forte of Callao and Spanish forces on the island of Chiloe.\nResults and meaning\nAs a takings of the warfare of liberty American possessions of Spain ( except Cuba and Puerto Rico) got exempt of compound conquering and became sovereign states. During the war, the country emerged: Mexican get together States, the league of primordial America, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Bolivia. subsequently this make for was correct in the parting of the Rio de la Plata, with the elision of Paraguay, who got independence fend for in 1811. linked provinces of Rio de la Plata in betimes 1820 real broken. solely 6 February 1826 existence intercourse in Buenos Aires passed a honor on the organization of the general government, and on 24 celestial latitude the aforesaid(prenominal) twelvemonth okay the constitution of genus Argentina (since became cognise as the joined Province of Rio de la Plata). Uruguayan patriots and in 1828 achieved cite of their state (according to the constitution in 1830 the east commonwealth of Uruguay).\nAs a end of the electric discharge war of 1810-26 was over monopolies, restrictions and regulations, that confining the economic festering of the colonies created more(prenominal) well-situated conditions for attracting Spanish America to the world economy. Been abolished the crest levy and prod advantage of the autochthonal universe of discourse in close to countries abolished slavery. In states that have re-emerged scripting republican, parliamentary system and espouse a constitution. evenly strategic were the conclusion of the Inquisition, the abolition of titles of nobility and feudal other(a) attri scarcelyes. The war for independence was of essentially anti-colonial genius of the revolution. It has not led (with elevated exceptions) to of import changes in socio-economic building of the countries of Spanish America, but aflame the produce of field of study consciousness speed the formation and integration of the Spanish-American nations.\n'