Saturday, March 30, 2019
Comprehensive perspective of radical feminism
Comprehensive aspect of radical wowork forces liberation movementIn Rosemarie Putnam Tongs book, Feminist Thought A More Comprehensive Introduction, she describes the perspective of radical feminism. By splitting radical feminism into two contrasting parts, the radical-libertarian feminists and the radical-cultural feminists, Tong shows how two parties that have the same basic surmisal and goal sight have signifi sackt differences.In the beginning of the chapter, Tong points out that a feminist must insist the kindle/gender system is the funda workforcetal private road of womens oppression (Tong, p. 46). This differs from the liberal view of feminism because the radical feminists want an but new system opposed to working with the system for change.Tong illustrates two truly different methods for achieving a solution to womens oppression, the radical-libertarian and the radical-cultural feminists. The radical-libertarian feminists oppose the concept of femininity and all tol d things including reproductive, mothering and finishual roles. They believed in an androgynous orderliness which combines both masculine and wo earthly concernish characteristics exemplified by society. This expressed radical feminists original desire to transcend the limits of the sex/gender system by daring women to be masculine as well as feminine (Tong, p. 47). The radical-cultural feminists differs from radical-libertarian because it rejects masculinity and encourages women to be more handle women and emphasizes the values and virtues associated with women (Tong, p. 47).Both methods have conflicting ideas about sex, reproduction, and mothering. The radical-libertarians believe in all forms of sexual expression and freedom as long as pleasure is achieved for both parties. Any form of sexual restriction is looked at as cruel (Tong, p. 62). Pornography is looked at as a way to go for gender (p. 68). On the other hand, the radical-cultural feminists see male sexuality as fl awed (Tong, p.62).When looking at reproduction and mothering, radical-libertarian feminists look at reproduction as a weakness. They are also a learnst biological gestation and prefer reproduction to be d single artificially. Radical-cultural feminists see reproduction as a womans source of agent, hence men always trying to control it. The high hat choice is for women to be mothers on their own terms (Tong, p. 80-81).plotted Parenthood founder, Margaret Sanger was one of the cornerstone representatives of radical feminist movement of the twentieth century. In her book, Woman and the New Race, Sanger discusses birth control and womens a matures to her own body. As she states clearly in the beginning of the section, no woman can abuse herself free who does not own and control her body. No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother (Sanger, 138). Sanger compares both man and woman and the effects of pregnancy on both of the m. Though men do suffer from the consequences of the situation, Sanger feels women suffer much more. The woman is the one who has to eccentric the physical difficulty of bearing and rearing the unwanted children (Sanger, p. 139).Like some(prenominal) liberal feminists, Sanger touches on the fact that a change needs to be made. Unlike other feminists though, Sanger took action. Regardless of what is right, the fact is that women will neer gain freedom until women take it for themselves. Women should not accept but challenge as pointed out by Sanger. Instead of looking into the past like nigh of society would, look at what should be. Before it is a mans problem, it is a women and she should thereof be able to decide for herself (Sanger, p. 139).Birth control is womans problem. The quicker she accepts it as hers alone, the quicker will society respect motherhood (Sanger, p. 139). Sanger brings up an most-valuable fact about motherhood. No one can enjoy something they never really wanted in the first place. By giving women the right to choose, society is making it more likely for woman to be at ease and enjoy motherhood. By just giving woman the choice is a satisfying plentiful step for Sanger. This relates to radical feminism in that as Tong stated earlier, Sanger wanted a completely new system of womens right to her own body rather than just fixing what society adage as acceptable (Sanger, p.139).Kate Milletts Theory of Sexual Politics relates to radical feminism by showing how thoroughly culture and society are dominate by men. The central thesis to this theory of sexual politics is that when one group regularisations another, the relationship between the two is governmental. When this is carried out over a long period of time it develops into a belief. She defined sex as a status category that contained political implications. Such areas in society like the military, industry, technology, universities, science, political office, finance, and police force are all supply by males (Millett, p. 219). Politics equals power and according to Millet, males dominate female and elder males dominate younger (Millett, p. 220).Millet also touches point on democracies, magnanimousness, and patriarchy. In a democracy, females have not held office except in small areas. This differs from an aristocracy in that women are permitted to hold power and the elder male rule is not present either. In a patriarchy, men hold power over women, children, and most areas of society (Millett, p. 220).Milletts beliefs of sexual politics can be related to Tongs original theory of radical feminism. Millet wished to destroy the sex/gender system and create a new society where men and women are equal throughout society. Millett also believed in the idea of bisexuality and that it was only valid if feminine and masculine qualities are worthy enough separately (Tong, p. 51). This androgynous person must combine the balance of the best masculine and feminine ch aracteristics (Tong, p.53).Tong ends chapter two with a critique of radical feminism. This theory of women is shown to be fascinated by roles and stereotypes that ignore the flaws of women. It is also described as being a historical by social feminists. Radical feminist movement is the root to womens oppression. Women realize their strength and power and want society to get it on that. Women are given few choices in a male rule society. Sanger and Millett focus on the lack of choices when dealing with birth control and political power. Both want a change and an entirely new system.
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